Consumer Information
Continence care involves the evaluation, treatment and management of both urinary retention and urinary incontinence. Urinary retention describes the clinical condition in which a person cannot completely empty their bladder at will. With urinary retention, urine flow is restricted even though the bladder continues to fill. Urinary incontinence is the clinical description for leaking urine when you don't want to do so. There are several categories of urinary incontinence, each related to the various reasons for accidental urine leakage.
An estimated 13 million Americans presently suffer from incontinence. Although this topic was once ignored, today there are many educational and support groups to help all of us to become better informed about the causes, treatments and management options for incontinence.
An increasing focus on continence care has also heightened the awareness of latex-related sensitivities. Many urological products on the market today remain latex-based products, even though studies show an increase in prevalence of latex allergy. There are many associations that provide information on latex sensitivities and latex allergies.
Types of Incontinence
There are many types of urinary incontinence, designated according to symptoms as stress, urge, and overflow. Often, people will have more than one type of urinary incontinence.
Urge incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine associated with an abrupt and strong desire to void (urgency).
Stress incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine during coughing, sneezing, laughing, or other physical activities that increase abdominal pressure.
Overflow incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine associated with overdistension of the bladder. This type of incontinence may have a variety of presentations, including frequent or constant dribbling, or have urge or stress incontinence symptoms.
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